| BRENDAN MCLEOD - ATTORNEY AT
LAW SELECT STATUTES DOMESTIC |
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| This is an unofficial posting of the Kentucky
Revised Statutes. No guarantee they are current.
Domestic Violence Order, Emergency Protective Order, VEPO, Jurisdiction, Minor Child - Louisville, Kentucky : Located in Old Louisville one mile from downtown Louisville and the Hall of Justice. |
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 431.064 PRETRIAL RELEASE OF PERSON ARRESTED FOR ASSAULT, SEXUAL OFFENSE, OR VIOLATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER; CONDITIONS; HEARING; VICTIM ENTITLED TO COPY OF CONDITIONS OF RELEASE; ENTRY OF CONDITIONS INTO LAW INFORMATION NETWORK; PENALTY | |
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(1)
In making a decision concerning pretrial release of a person who is
arrested for a violation of KRS Chapter 508 or 510, or charged with a
crime involving a violation of a protective order issued pursuant to KRS
403.740 or 403.750,
the court or agency having authority to make a decision concerning
pretrial release shall review the facts of the arrest and detention of
the person and determine whether the person:
(a) Is a threat to the alleged victim or other family or
household member; and (b)
Is reasonably likely to appear in court. (2) Before releasing a person arrested for or charged with a crime specified in subsection (1) of this section, the court shall make findings, on the record if possible, concerning the determination made in accordance with subsection (1), and may impose conditions of release or bail on the person to protect the alleged victim of domestic violence or abuse and to ensure the appearance of the person at a subsequent court proceeding. The conditions may include: (a) An order enjoining the person from threatening to commit or committing acts of domestic violence or abuse against the alleged victim or other family or household member; (b) An order prohibiting the person from harassing, annoying, telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with the alleged victim, either directly or indirectly; (c) An order directing the person to vacate or stay away from the home of the alleged victim and to stay away from any other location where the victim is likely to be; (d) An order prohibiting the person from using or possessing a firearm or other weapon specified by the court; (e) An order prohibiting the person from possession or consumption of alcohol or controlled substances; (f) Any other order required to protect the safety of the alleged victim and to ensure the appearance of the person in court; or (g) Any combination of the orders set out in paragraphs (a) to (f). (3)
If conditions of release are imposed, the court imposing the conditions
on the arrested or charged person shall:
(a) Issue a written order for conditional release; and
(b) Immediately distribute a copy of the order to pretrial
services. (4)
The court shall provide a copy of the conditions to the arrested or
charged person upon release. Failure to provide the person with a copy
of the conditions of release does not invalidate the conditions if the
arrested or charged person has notice of the conditions. (5)
If conditions of release are imposed without a hearing, the arrested or
charged person may request a prompt hearing before the court to review
the conditions. Upon request, the court shall hold a prompt hearing to
review the conditions. (6)
The victim, as defined in KRS
421.500, of the defendant's alleged crime, or
an individual designated by the victim in writing, shall be entitled to
a free certified copy of the defendant's conditions of release, or
modified conditions of release, upon request to the clerk of the court
which issued the order releasing the defendant. The victim or the
victim's designee may personally obtain the document at the clerk's
office or may have it delivered by mail. (7)
The circuit clerk, or the circuit clerk's designee, in cooperation with
the court that issued the order releasing the defendant, shall cause the
conditions of release to be entered into the computer system maintained
by the clerk and the Administrative Office of the Courts within
twenty-four (24) hours following its filing, excluding weekends and
holidays. Any modification of the release conditions shall likewise be
entered by the circuit clerk, or the circuit clerk's designee. (8)
The information entered under this section shall be accessible to any
agency designated by the Kentucky State Police as a terminal agency for
the Law Information Network of Kentucky. (9)
All orders issued under this section which require entry into the Law
Information Network of Kentucky shall be entered on forms prescribed by
the Administrative Office of the Courts. If the conditions of pretrial
release are contained in an order which is narrative in nature, the
prescribed form shall be used in addition to the narrative order.
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 403.320 VISITATION OF MINOR CHILD | |
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(1)
A parent not granted custody of the child is entitled to reasonable
visitation rights unless the court finds, after a hearing, that
visitation would endanger seriously the child's physical, mental, moral,
or emotional health. Upon request of either party, the court shall issue
orders which are specific as to the frequency, timing, duration,
conditions, and method of scheduling visitation and which reflect the
development age of the child. (2) If domestic violence and abuse, as defined in KRS 403.720, has been alleged, the court shall, after a hearing, determine the visitation arrangement, if any, which would not endanger seriously the child's or the custodial parent's physical, mental, or emotional health. (3) The court may modify an order granting or denying visitation rights whenever modification would serve the best interests of the child; but the court shall not restrict a parent's visitation rights unless it finds that the visitation would endanger seriously the child's physical, mental, moral, or emotional health.
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 403.420 PREREQUISITES TO JURISDICTION; COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDING | |
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(1)
A court of this state which is competent to decide child custody matters
has jurisdiction to make a child custody determination by initial or
modification decree if: (a)
This state is the home state of the child at the time of commencement of
the proceeding, or had been the child's home state within six (6) months
before commencement of the proceeding and the child is absent from this
state because of his removal or retention by a person claiming his
custody or for other reasons, and a parent or person acting as parent
continues to live in this state; or (b)
It is in the best interest of the child that a court of this state
assume jurisdiction because the child and his parents, or the child and
at least one (1) contestant, have a significant connection with this
state, and there is available in this state substantial evidence
concerning the child's present or future care, protection, training, and
personal relationships; or (c)
The child is physically present in this state and the child has been
abandoned or it is necessary in an emergency to protect the child
because he has been subjected to or threatened with mistreatment or
abuse or is otherwise neglected or dependent; or
(d) It appears that no other state would have jurisdiction under
prerequisites substantially in accordance with paragraphs (a), (b), or
(c), or another state has declined to exercise jurisdiction on the
ground that this state is the more appropriate forum to determine the
custody of the child, and it is in the best interest of the child that
this court assume jurisdiction. (2)
Except under paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (1) of this section,
physical presence in this state of the child, or of the child and one
(1) of the contestants, is not alone sufficient to confer jurisdiction
on a court of this state to make a child custody determination. (3)
Physical presence of the child, while desirable, is not a prerequisite
for jurisdiction to determine his custody. (4) A child custody proceeding is commenced in the Circuit Court: (a) By a parent, by filing a petition: 1. For dissolution or legal separation; or 2. For custody of the child in the county in which he is permanently resident or found; or (b) By a person other than a parent, by filing a petition for custody of the child in the county in which he is permanently resident or found, but only if he is not in the physical custody of one (1) of his parents; or (c) By a de facto custodian of the child, by filing a petition for custody of the child in the county in which the child is permanently resident or found. |
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 403.740 EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE ORDER | |
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(1)
If, upon review of the petition, as provided for in KRS
403.735, the court determines that the
allegations contained therein indicate the presence of an immediate and
present danger of domestic violence and abuse, the court shall issue,
upon proper motion, ex parte, an emergency protective order:
(a) Restraining the adverse party from any contact or
communication with the petitioner except as directed by the court;
(b) Restraining the adverse party from committing further acts of
domestic violence and abuse; (c)
Restraining the adverse party from disposing of or damaging any of the
property of the parties; (d)
Directing the adverse party to vacate the residence shared by the
parties to the action; (e)
Utilizing the criteria set forth in KRS 403.270, 403.320,
and 403.420,
grant temporary custody; or
(f) Enter other orders the court believes will be of assistance
in eliminating future acts of domestic violence and abuse; or any
combination thereof. (2)
Except as provided in KRS
403.036, if the court issues an emergency
protective order pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the court
shall not order or refer the parties to mediation for resolution of the
issues alleged in the petition filed pursuant to KRS 403.735. (3)
An emergency protective order issued in accordance with this section
shall be issued without bond being required of the petitioner. (4)
An emergency protective order issued in accordance with this section
shall be effective for a period of time fixed in the order, but not to
exceed fourteen (14) days. Upon the issuance of an emergency protective
order, a date for a full hearing, as provided for in KRS
403.745, shall be fixed not later than the
expiration date of the emergency protective order. An emergency
protective order shall be reissued for a period not to exceed fourteen
(14) days if service has not been made on the adverse party by the fixed
court date and time or as the court determines is necessary for the
protection of the petitioner.
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 403.763 CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER | |
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(1)
A person is guilty of a violation of a protective order when he
intentionally violates the provisions of an order issued pursuant to KRS
403.715 to 403.785
with which he has been served or has been given notice. (2) Violation of a protective order is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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| Kentucky Revised Statutes: 403.270 CUSTODIAL ISSUES; BEST INTERESTS OF CHILD SHALL DETERMINE; JOINT CUSTODY PERMITTED; DE FACTO CUSTODIAN | |
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(1)
(a) As used in this chapter and KRS
405.020, unless the context requires otherwise,
"de facto custodian" means a person who has been shown by clear
and convincing evidence to have been the primary caregiver for, and
financial supporter of, a child who has resided with the person for a
period of six (6) months or more if the child is under three (3) years of
age and for a period of one (1) year or more if the child is three (3)
years of age or older or has been placed by the Department for Community
Based Services. Any period of time after a legal proceeding has been
commenced by a parent seeking to regain custody of the child shall not be
included in determining whether the child has resided with the person for
the required minimum period.
(b) A person shall not be a de facto custodian until a court
determines by clear and convincing evidence that the person meets the
definition of de facto custodian established in paragraph (a) of this
subsection. Once a court determines that a person meets the definition of
de facto custodian, the court shall give the person the same standing in
custody matters that is given to each parent under this section and KRS
403.280, 403.340,
403.350, 403.420,
and 405.020. (2)
The court shall determine custody in accordance with the best interests of
the child and equal consideration shall be given to each parent and to any
de facto custodian. The court shall consider all relevant factors
including:
(a) The wishes of the child's parent or parents, and any de facto
custodian, as to his custody;
(b) The wishes of the child as to his custodian;
(c) The interaction and interrelationship of the child with his
parent or parents, his siblings, and any other person who may
significantly affect the child's best interests;
(d) The child's adjustment to his home, school, and community;
(e) The mental and physical health of all individuals involved;
(f) Information, records, and evidence of domestic violence as
defined in KRS 403.720;
(g) The extent to which the child has been cared for, nurtured, and
supported by any de facto custodian;
(h) The intent of the parent or parents in placing the child with a
de facto custodian; and
(i) The circumstances under which the child was placed or allowed
to remain in the custody of a de facto custodian, including whether the
parent now seeking custody was previously prevented from doing so as a
result of domestic violence as defined in KRS 403.720 and whether the child was placed
with a de facto custodian to allow the parent now seeking custody to seek
employment, work, or attend school. (3)
The court shall not consider conduct of a proposed custodian that does not
affect his relationship to the child. If domestic violence and abuse is
alleged, the court shall determine the extent to which the domestic
violence and abuse has affected the child and the child's relationship to
both parents. (4)
The abandonment of the family residence by a custodial party shall not be
considered where said party was physically harmed or was seriously
threatened with physical harm by his or her spouse, when such harm or
threat of harm was causally related to the abandonment. (5)
The court may grant joint custody to the child's parents, or to the
child's parents and a de facto custodian, if it is in the best interest of
the child. (6) If the court grants custody to a de facto custodian, the de facto custodian shall have legal custody under the laws of the Commonwealth. |
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